Ringworm disease is very common. Children most often get sick when they come into contact with animals and do not always observe the rules of hygiene. Usually people get infected with pinworms - these are the most common types of parasites. Knowing how to deworm people at home, you can quickly improve the patient's condition.
Manifestations of worms: a brief description of the symptoms
The symptoms of helminthiasis are not specific. It is often confused with other diseases. For a long time, most parasitic factors do not show a clear picture of the disease, since the main target of the pest is its presence in the human body, which they absolutely do not. can be seen. In this regard, distinct symptoms of the disease can only be noticed when superinfection occurs or there is a decrease in the functioning of the body's immune functions, or there are underlying diseases leading to invasionentry of helminths.
The following main symptoms of the disease are distinguished:
- Violation of metabolic processes (increased appetite with stable weight).
- Increased secretion of salivary glands.
- Symptoms of indigestion, abdominal bloating, indigestion, vomiting, abdominal pain.
- Migraine headache, dizziness, coma, weakness.
- Manifestation of hypersensitivity reactions, not previously noted, or exacerbation of existing reactions.
- Hypersensitivity, irritability, insomnia, memory and attention disturbances caused by the activity of parasitic organisms.
- Deterioration of the condition of hair and nails due to a lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Increased inflammation of the nose and throat and genitals.
Often, experts note that with helminthiasis, the patient experiences malfunctions in the digestive system and the occurrence and further development of the disease, toxic intoxication, a decrease in the level of hemoglobin and red blood cells, an increased risk ofchances of contracting viral diseases and possibly even disorders of the nervous system.
Identify worms at home
The most effective diagnostic method is laboratory testing. But not always a person has the opportunity to consult a doctor about this. In this case, you need to rely on how you feel and the new symptoms.
If you want to determine the presence of helminthiasis, you can examine the pathological data. For example, the patient prefers to eat unwashed vegetables or fruits. They also often become infected after coming into contact with cats or dogs, as they are often a source of harm. Patients often prefer to eat foods that have not been heat-treated before they get sick.
The patient may also be told that he has lost a lot of weight in a short time. But such a state in the case of a helminthic infection is not motivated, that is, it does not depend on the nature of diet and physical activity. A specific symptom of intestinal worm disease (pinworm infection) is teeth grinding at night. You may also notice itching in the anal canal and the release of helminth particles from the anus.
Remove worms from the body
To get rid of worms, a variety of tools are used. The most effective are pharmacological agents. They are specifically designed to destroy such pests, and the new drugs have the fewest pathological consequences. A significant disadvantage of this treatment is the toxicity of the drug. Most of them are contraindicated in the case of childbirth and lactation.
In addition, folk remedies for deworming are used, in adults they are more effective. The diet can also help fight parasites. But it doesn't always kill the parasites; In most cases, their life activity is interrupted.
Special care when treating pregnant women and children. They are most likely to reduce immune activity, which contributes to the development of more active helminths in the body.
Pharmacological agents
Drug treatment is considered the most effective. Some products are recommended for single use only. Dosage is calculated depending on the age and weight of the patient. This principle is very important, because the success of therapy depends on it.
An anthelmintic that works on nematodes is considered the safest dewormer. In special dosages, it is allowed even for pregnant women and young children. Its action extends to trichocephalosis, ascariasis, enterobiasis and several other diseases. When infected with roundworm, pinworm only need to drink once is enough. In case of other pathologies, the course of treatment can last up to two to three days.
As part of another anthelmintic, the active ingredient is levamisole hydrochloride. The greatest activity when taking the drug is observed in cases of ascariasis, strongyloidiasis, intestinal worms and a number of other invasions. Children from three years old can take this medicine. Among the common side effects are gastrointestinal dysfunction and headache.
The greatest spectrum of effects was observed for benzimidazole derivatives. But they cause a lot of side effects.
Attention! The drug is especially dangerous for patients with liver diseases.
Ethnographic
Currently, there are many effective methods of treating this pathology using synthetic drugs. But the drug has a large number of side effects, is not effective in treatment and sometimes is not suitable for a particular person at all (contraindications, intolerance to one or more components of a particular drug). So, in such cases, you can turn to traditional medicine, which has its arsenal of many natural remedies to combat this type of disease.
The main advantages of folk remedies are the natural basis, which reduces the presence of side effects to zero, as well as the presence of biologically active compounds that reduce the severity ofinflammatory and allergic processes.
The commonly used product is wormwood. This plant has many effective substances that interrupt the nervous activity of helminths and contribute to their elimination from the body. You can prepare infusions and powders. Taking pills with wormwood in the morning before breakfast is optimal.
Treatment of helminths in children at home
If the family has young children, it is necessary to know how to properly deworm in this case. The child's body is less active in the fight against worms. In addition, the use of certain drugs can harm the baby and aggravate the situation.
Usually, parents choose to get rid of the parasites as soon as possible so that the child can recover from the disease. With some types of worms, this tactic is correct. For example, with intestinal worms, which is a pinworm that harms the body, you can use deworming drugs at a dose specific to each age. In the case of such a disease, a single dose is enough. For some other diseases (eg, trichocephalosis), longer treatment is required.
Attention! For the treatment of children, the use of recipes for alternative therapy is contraindicated.
Treatment of worms during pregnancy
Treatment of helminths during pregnancy is not always recommended. It all depends on the type of pathology and the duration of pregnancy. If treatment is necessary, it should only be used after consulting a doctor.
If women are afraid to use pharmacological drugs, you can choose one of the folk recipes. Advice on eating raw pumpkin seeds is common. They can be peeled and crushed and consumed a few spoons four times a day. To improve the taste, you should add a little honey.
A good effect is shown in the case of an unpleasant procedure - enema. But performing such treatment requires the consultation of specialists so as not to harm the baby. The mask can be prepared with milk and garlic. To prepare the product, a few sprigs of vegetables are boiled in a glass of milk and allowed to cool to room temperature. The duration of use of a cleansing enema is 5 days.
Diet for helminthiasis
The diet should include as many foods that are not entirely pleasant to the parasites as possible. For example, chanterelle mushrooms contain a specific substance - chinomannose. This chemical compound has destructive activity - the structure of the eggshells of helminths changes, which leads to their death. In addition, this substance inhibits the vital activity of juvenile and adult worms.
The use of some delicacies also has a positive effect on the treatment of helminthiasis. Typically include these products:
- Strawberry.
- Squash.
- Apricots.
- Watermelon.
- Fresh carrots.
Among the recommended products is fermented milk. Kefir and whey normalize the functioning of the liver, improve intestinal activity. The liver must be included in the diet, as helminths often cause anemia. Foods that contain large amounts of vitamins and minerals should also be on the menu.
Sample menu with the presence of worms
Diet for helminthiasis plays an important role in therapy. A properly selected menu can prevent the complications of the disease and ease the symptoms.
For breakfast, experts recommend using cottage cheese. You can add a fruit mix to it and don't forget melons or strawberries. You can drink unsweetened tea. For your second breakfast, you can use homemade yogurt or fermented baked milk.
For lunch, you can have a light vegetable soup with the addition of lean chicken. It will help if you supplement this with a salad of cabbage and carrots. Pineapple is recommended for dessert. It is recommended to replace dinner with a glass of yogurt or kefir during treatment.
Dangerous food for worms
The use of certain dishes is completely contraindicated for helminthiasis. Usually this is because they disrupt the bowel movements affected by the worms due to fermentation. First of all, this applies to carbohydrate-rich foods:
- Potatoes.
- Powder products.
- Some cereals.
In addition, during treatment, alcoholic beverages should be excluded. Lovers of semi-raw meat should also refuse such dishes, as they often contain worm eggs. This causes re-infection. Confectionery is also strictly prohibited.
Precautionary Principles
The methods of preventing infection are simple, but few people follow them. This explains the widespread prevalence of worm infestations. Do not forget these rules are enough:
- Observe the rules of hygiene.
- Sufficient heat treatment for meat and fish.
- Wash before eating fruits and vegetables.
- Timely deworming for pets.
- Maintain cleanliness in the house.
These general precautions can save a family from an unpleasant disease - helminthiasis. Compliance with hygiene standards is the main principle of prevention.